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The term interstitial lung disease (in-tur-STISH-ul) refers to a broad range of illnesses, the majority of which result in the gradual scarring of lung tissue. Your capacity to breathe and receive adequate oxygen into your bloodstream is eventually affected by the scarring brought on by interstitial lung disease
Long-term exposure to dangerous materials, such asbestos, can result in this disease. ILD can also be brought on by some autoimmune conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis. But occasionally, the root causes are still a mystery.
Treatment by a lung specialist should be carried out for any disorders that cause progressive scarring of the lungs.
A lung transplant may be an option for some ILD sufferers.
This disease appears to be brought on by an aberrant healing response brought on by a lung injury. The proper quantity of tissue is often produced by your body to repair the injury. However, in ILD, the repair procedure fails, resulting in scarring and thickening of the tissue surrounding the air sacs (alveoli). Because of this, it is more challenging for oxygen to enter your bloodstream.
Age: Although infants and kids can occasionally get ILD, adults are significantly more likely to get it. Exposure to toxins at work and in the environment: If you work in the mining, farming, or construction industries, or are exposed to chemicals that are known to harm your lungs for any other reason, your chance of developing interstitial lung disease is enhanced.
Uncontrolled acid reflux or indigestion may raise your chance of developing gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Smoking: People who have smoked in the past are more prone to develop certain types of ILD, and continuing to smoke can exacerbate the illness, particularly if emphysema is present.
Lung disease is more likely to develop if you get chemotherapy or radiation therapy to the chest.
Idiopathic and hereditary ILD cannot be prevented, however some of the varieties with known causes can be. Your risk can be decreased by:
Finding the aetiology of ILD and identifying it can be difficult. This broad area includes a lot of illnesses. Additionally, a variety of medical disorders' signs and symptoms can resemble those of interstitial lung disease, therefore before reaching a final diagnosis, clinicians must rule these out.
The disease's lung scarring cannot be undone, and treatment is not always successful in halting the disease's eventual progression. Some treatments may momentarily reduce symptoms or halt the spread of the illness. The lives of others are enhanced.
There are no approved or proven treatments for various scarring illnesses; however, clinical research may be a possibility to obtain an experimental treatment.
Antibiotics are typically used to treat bacterial pneumonia. Rest and a lot of water are typically used to treat viral kinds of pneumonia. Antiviral drugs can be used to treat influenza. Antifungal medicines are typically used to treat fungus-related pneumonia.
In-depth investigation is being conducted to determine the best course of action for particular interstitial lung disease types. However, based on the most recent scientific data, your doctor might advise: